THE REPRODUCTIVE ASPECT OF TINY SCALE BARB, Thynnichthys thynnoides (BLEEKER, 1852) AT RUI RIVER, PERAK, MALAYSIA

https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i2.2188

Authors

  • ALYA ILYANI ABD MALEK Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • ROHASLINEY HASHIM Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • ZARUL HAZRIN HASHIM School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia

Keywords:

Fisheries, Perak River, reproductive, spawning, Thynnichthys thynnoides

Abstract

This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of Thynnichthys thynnoides at Rui River, Perak, Malaysia. A total sample of 175 individuals, including 83 from Kuala Rui (S1) and 92 from Air Ganda (S2), were collected from local artisanal fishers. Fish was caught using gill nets and scoop nets during migration and spawning seasons (i.e., November to December 2018). For each fish individual, the total length (TL), body weight (BW), and ovary weight (OW) were and. A Chi-square test was performed to evaluate the sex ratio of the studied population. Simple linear regression analysis was used to explain the relationship between absolute fecundity (FA) or relative fecundity (FR) with total length, body weight, and ovary weight. For a coefficient of determination (r2) and correlation coefficient (r), a regression equation was determined. The results showed that the TL of T. thynnoides varied from 13.3 to 20.3 cm, with a calculated mean of 16.78 ± 1.1 cm. Body weights ranged from 31.86 to 78.86 g, with an average body weight of 53.81 ± 10.1 g. The FA ranged from 14454 to 29531 (mean = 21112 ± 4612) eggs per fish, and the FR from this study ranged from 211 to 658 (mean = 358 ± 93), where the OW was more significantly correlated with the absolute fecundity (r>0.513; p<0.001) than other body metrics. Negative allometric growth of T. thynnoides was observed during this study. The overall ratio of the T. thynnoides was 1:0.82 (male: female). In conclusion, this study has shown that the fecundity of the fish population is declining, although the cause is still unclear. The knowledge of this study would help fisheries managers plan necessary regulations for sustainable fishery practice at the Rui and Perak rivers, specifically during the migration and spawning season of T. thynnoides.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ali, A.B. & Kadir, B.K. 1996. The reproductive biology of the cyprinid, Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker), in the Chenderoh Reservoir—a small tropical reservoir in Malaysia. Hydrobiologia, 318(3): 139-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016676

Bagenal, T.B. and Tesch, F.W. 1978. Age and growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwater. 3rd Ed. Bagenal, T.B (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, UK. 101-136 pp.

Bithy, K., Miah, M.I., Haque, M.S., Hasan, K.R. & Islam, M.F. 2012. Estimation of the fecundity of Jat Puti, Puntius sophore (Hamilton). Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5(2): 295-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14833

Bjordal, A. 2009. Regulation of fishing gears and methods. In: A fishery Manager’s Guidebook. 2nd Ed. K. L. Cochrane, and S. M. Garcia (Eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex. pp. 167-194.

Brown-Peterson, N.J., Wyanski, D.M., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B.J. & Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. 2011. A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3(1): 52-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555724

de Jong, K., Wacker, S., Amundsen, T. & Forsgren, E. 2009. Do operational sex ratio and density affect mating behaviour? An experiment on the two-spotted goby. Animal Behaviour, 78(5): 1229-1238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.08.006

Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, metaanalysis and recommendations. Journal of applied ichthyology, 22(4): 241-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x

Hanjavanit, C. & Sangpradub, N. 2012. Gut contents of Osteochilus hasselti (Valenciennes, 1842) and Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) from Kaeng Lawa, Khon Kaen Province, Northeastern Thailand. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(10): 1556-1561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1483

Hossain, M.Y., Rahman, M.M. & Elgorban, A. 2012. Relationships between Body Size, Weight, Condition and Fecundity of the Threatened Fish Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River, Northwestern Bangladesh. Sains Malaysiana, 41: 803-814.

Ikhwanuddin, M.E., Amal, M.N., Shohaimi, S., Hasan, H.H. & Jamil, N.R. 2016. Environmental influences on fish assemblages of the upper Sungai Pelus, Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 45(10): 1487-1495.

Ismail, A., Amal, M.N.A., Hassan, A. & Rahman, F. 2015. Note on the tine scale barb, Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) migration activity in Sungai Perak, Perak, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 67: 298–302.

Jega, I.S, Miah, M.I., Huda, N.A., Rahman, M.A., Fatema, M.K., Haque, M.M. & Shahjahan, M. 2018. Reproductive biology of the threatened menoda catfish, Hemibagrus menoda (Hamilton, 1822) in the Kangsha River, Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13(1): 39-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2018.39.48

Jonsson, B. & Jonsson, N. 2006. Life-history effects of migratory costs in anadromous brown trout. Journal of Fish Biology, 69(3): 860-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01160.x

Kenchington, E. L. 2003. The effects of fishing on species and genetic diversity. In: Responsible fisheries in the marine ecosystem. M. Sinclair, & G. Valdimarson (Eds.). Wallington, Oxon, UK: CAB International. 235-253 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996332.0235

Kika, A., Ridwan, M.P. & Deni, E. 2017. Stomach content analysis of Thynnichthys thynnoides from the Piang Luar Oxbow Lake, Bulucina Village, Siak Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 4(1): 1-11.

Kingdom, T. & Allison, M. 2011. The fecundity, gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indices of Pellonula Leonensis in the lower Nun River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(2): 175-179.

Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). The DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1540

Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219.

Maskill, P.A.C., Miller, I.R., Halvorson. L.J., Treanor, H.B., Fraser, C.W. & Webb, M.A. 2017. Role of sex ratio and density on fertilization success of intensively cultured endangered woundfin. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management, 8(1): 249-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3996/062016-JFWM-048

Mohamad Radhi, A., Rohasliney, H., Amal, M.N. & Zarul, H.H. 2020. The migratory pattern and condition of Tiny Scale Barb, Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) at Rui River, Perak, Malaysia. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 53(1): 19-31.

Nandikeswari, R., Sambasivam, M. & Anandan, V. 2014. Estimation of fecundity and gonadosomatic index of Terapon jarbua from Pondicherry Coast, India. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Engineering, 8(1): 61-5.

Naus, C.J., & Adams, S.R. 2016. Fish nursery habitat function of the main channel, floodplain tributaries and oxbow lakes of a medium-sized river. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 27(1): 4-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12319

Neves, J. B., Gubiani, E.A., Leandro da Silva, Baumgartner, D., & Baumgartner, G. 2020. Reproduction of fishes of the Verde River, Upper Paraná River Basin, Brazil. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 68(3): 833-846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i3.40411

Qadri, S., Shah, T.H., Balkhi, M.H., Bhat, B.A., Bhat, F.A., Najar, A.M., Asmi, O.A., Farooq, I. & Alia, S. 2015. Absolute and relative fecundity of snow trout, Schizothorax curvifrons (Heckel, 1838) in River Jhelum (Jammu & Kashmir). SKUAST Journal of Research, 17(1): 54-57.

Mohamad Radhi, A., Rohasliney, H., Amal, M. N., & Zarul, H. H. 2020. The migratory pattern and condition of tiny scale barb, Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) at Rui River, Perak, Malaysia. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 53(1): 19-31.

Rainboth, W. J. 1996. Fishes of Cambodian Mekong. Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations (FAO), Rome. 310 pp

Rizky, S., Putra, R.M. & Efizon, D. 2017. Reproductive Biology of Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) in the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 4(1): 1-12.

Satrawaha, R. & Pilasamorn, C. 2009. Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Chi River, northeastern Thailand. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(6): 787-798. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01293.x

Tampubolon, P.A.R., Rahardjo, M.F., Sjafei, D.S. & Simanjuntak, C.P. 2008. Spawning Aspects of Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) (Family Cyprinidae) in the floodplain of Kampar Kiri River, Riau. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 8(1): 1-9.

Wan Nazwanie, W. A., Raihan, H., Nurasmat, M. S., Salmiah, J. M. & Hakimin, A. 2020. Removal of cadmium, copper and nickel in Thynnichthys thynnoides using chelation technique. IOP Conference Series. Earth and Environmental Science, 596(1): 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/596/1/012074

Weatherley, A.H. & Gill, H.S. 1987. The biology of fish growth. London, Academic Press. 443 pp.

Wootton R.J. 1990. Ecology of Teleost Fishes. Fish and Fisheries Series 1. London, Chapman & Hall. 404 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0829-1_1

Zimmer, M., Schreer, J. F., & Power, M. 2010. Seasonal movement patterns of credit river brown trout (Salmo trutta). Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 19: 290-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00413.x

Zulkafli AR, Amal MN, Shohaimi S, Mustafa A, Ghani AH, Hashim S, Anuar MI, & Hasfairi MP. 2014. Length–weight relationships of 20 fish species from Pahang River, Maran district, Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(2015): 409-410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12666

Zulkafli AR, Amal MN, Shohaimi S, Mustafa A, Ghani AH, Ayub S, Hashim S, Anuar MI, & Hasfairi MP. 2015. Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from Pahang River, Temerloh district, Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 32(2016): 165-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12959

Published

29-06-2022

How to Cite

ABD MALEK, A. I. ., HASHIM, R., & HASHIM, Z. H. . (2022). THE REPRODUCTIVE ASPECT OF TINY SCALE BARB, Thynnichthys thynnoides (BLEEKER, 1852) AT RUI RIVER, PERAK, MALAYSIA. Malaysian Applied Biology, 51(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i2.2188

Issue

Section

Research Articles