Mengenalpasti Kepelbagaian Spesies Hidupan Akuatik Menggunakan Analisis Taksonomi di Tasik Ghazali, UKM

Ee Leng  Ng; Norfarhan  Mohd Assaad; Herryawan Ryadi  Eziwar Dyari; Mohd Shazrul Fazry  Sa’ariwijaya; Nur Hidayah Jamar

doi:10.55230/mabjournal.v51i5.2357

Authors

Ee Leng Ng Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Norfarhan Mohd Assaad Department of Applied Physics, Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Herryawan Ryadi Eziwar Dyari Department of Earth Sciences and Environmental Science, Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Mohd Shazrul Fazry Sa’ariwijaya Department of Food Science, Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Nur Hidayah Jamar
njamar@ukm.edu.my
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Keywords:

freshwater species, species distribution, taxonomic analysis.

Abstract

Kajian mengenai kepelbagaian hidupan akuatik air tawar adalah penting untuk memelihara dan memulihara ekosistem mereka. Pelbagai pembangunan infrastruktur telah dijalankan di sekitar kawasan UKM sejak kebelakangan tahun ini boleh menjejaskan keseimbangan ekosistem dan kawasan persekitaran tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengenalpasti taburan hidupan akuatik di Tasik Ghazali, UKM yang ditangkap menggunakan tiga alatan tangkapan ikan aktif dan pasif. Sebanyak 1,268 sampel hidupan akuatik air tawar berjaya dikumpulkan pada lima aktiviti persampelan yang berbeza. Hasil pencerapan morfologi mengkategorikan hasil tangkapan ini kepada lapan spesies iaitu Poecilia reticulata, Gambusia affinis, Puntius sp., Betta pugnax, Clarias batrachus, Macrobrachium lanchesteri, Macrobrachium malayanum dan Gyraulus sp.. Daripada jumlah ini, spesies ikan yang paling banyak ditangkap adalah Puntius sp.(464) manakala Clarias batrachus merupakan spesies ikan yang paling kurang ditangkap (7). Akhir sekali, jumlah tangkapan hidupan akuatik lain adalah Macrobrachium sp. (294) dan Gyraulus sp. (7).

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