Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.), Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae Grown on Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fruit-Based Waste Substrates

https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i6.2386

Authors

  • Fairuz Liyana Mohd Rasdi Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Razali Ishak Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-2940
  • Pui Wee Hua Entomal Biotech Sdn. Bhd., No. 9, Lorong Gudang Nanas 2, Jalan Pasar, 41050 Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Siti Norashikin Mohd Shaifuddin Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nazri Che Dom Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
  • Farah Ayuni Shafie Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
  • Abdul Mujid Abdullah Centre for Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
  • Zulhisyam Abdul Kari Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agro-Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Edinur Hisham Atan School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia

Keywords:

Black Soldier Fly Larvae, carbohydrate, fruits, protein, valorization

Abstract

There has been a surge in interest in using food waste (FW) as an insect-rearing substrate in recent years. We examine the effect of protein-based food waste (leftover boneless chicken, LBC), carbohydrate-based food waste (overnight rice, OR), and fruit-based food waste (rotten banana, RB) on the following parameters: substrate reduction (SR), waste reduction index (WRI), bioconversion rate (BCR) and relative growth rate (RGR). BSFL reared on OR feed substrate had the highest biomass (0.23±0.01) g at d9 followed by RB (0.22±0.00) g and LBC (0.16±0.00) g. Larvae from OR-fed BSFL were the longest, averaging 20.53±0.46 mm in length on d12. The SR calculated for all feed substrates were as followed: RB (95.35 ± 0.33)% > OR (85.29 ± 0.80)% > LBC (83.17 ± 0.27)%. The WRI for control (C) and BSFL-fed on all feeds were in the following manner: (RBC:8.90±0.00 g days-1, RBBSFL:9.53±0.00 g days-1) > (ORC:7.35±0.00 g days-1, ORBSFL:8.53±0.09 g days-1) > (LBCC:6.90±0.00 g days-1, LBCBSFL: 8.32±0.03 g days-1). OR-fed BSFL showed the highest BCR (76.0±1.0) % and RGR (0.32±0.01) days-1. The FW’s self-composting (as in control) influenced the BSFL’s SR and WRI in all diets. Overall, the BSFL’s growth and development are affected by the nature, quality, and type of diet of the feed substrates.

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Published

31-12-2022

How to Cite

Mohd Rasdi, F. L. ., Ishak, A. R., Hua, P. W., Mohd Shaifuddin, S. N. ., Che Dom, N. ., Shafie, F. A., Abdullah, A. M., Abdul Kari, Z., & Atan, E. H. (2022). Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.), Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Larvae Grown on Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fruit-Based Waste Substrates. Malaysian Applied Biology, 51(6), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i6.2386

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Research Articles

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