EDAPHIC INFLUENCES ON TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN A SECONDARY-LOWLAND DIPTEROCARP FOREST OF KOTA DAMANSARA FOREST RESERVE, SELANGOR

https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i4.06

Authors

  • HASYA HANNANI RUZIMAN Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • ASMIDA ISMAIL Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • FAEZAH PARDI Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-4370
  • SITI KHAIRIYAH MOHD HATTA Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-6411

Keywords:

community structure, diameter breast height, dipterocarp forest, ecology, edaphic factors

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine tree species composition and its relationship with edaphic factors at Kota Damansara Forest Reserve (KDFR), Selangor. Ten study plots of 25 m × 20 m each were established randomly covering a total area of 0.5 ha. In each plot, all trees with diameters at breast height (DBH) of 5 cm and above were tagged and measured whilst topsoil samples at 10 cm depths were taken for their physical and chemical properties. A total of 205 trees from 46 species and 22 families were recorded in KDFR. As for species diversity, the forest showed a Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H’) of 3.43 and an evenness value of 0.89 which portrays the uniformity of tree species distribution in the study site. The soil analysis in this study demonstrated that KDFR was dominated by sandy clay texture with organic matter content ranging from 3.94% to 14.24% and acidic soil pH of 3.86. Redundancy analysis indicated that Cinnamomum iners, Cratoxylum arborescens, Myristica cinnamomea, and Syzygium grandis were closely related to soil chemical properties such as nutrients of Ca, P, K. Data and information from this study are crucial as a guideline for future ecological research in tropical forest areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ahmad Fitri, Z. Mohd Nizam, M.S., Latiff, A., Abd. Rahman, K., Serafina Christine, F. & Shamsudin, I. 2017. Floristic composition and biomass of trees in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. The Malaysian Forester, 80 (2): 178-197.

Amlin, G., Suratman, M.N & Md Isa, N.N. 2014. Soil chemical analysis of secondary forest 30 years after logging activities at Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang, Malaysia. APCBEE Procedia, 9: 75–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.01.014

Asanok, L. & Marod, D. 2016. Environmental factors influencing tree species regeneration in different forest stands growing on a limestone hill in Phrae province, Northern Thailand. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science, 32(3): 237–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7747/JFES.2016.32.3.237

Avery, B.W. & Bascomb, C.L. 1982. Soil Survey Technical. Monograph, Harpenden.

Benton, J. & Warner, M. 2008. A rapid method for nitrogen determination in plant tissue. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1(12): 109-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103627009366247

Bridson, D. & Forman, L. 1992. The Herbarium Handbook. 3rd Ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, London. 320 pp.

Corlett, R. & Primack, R. 2011. Tropical Rain Forests; An Ecological and biogeographical Comparison. Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey. 428 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444392296

FDPM (Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia). 2017. FDPM Annual report 2017. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, Putrajaya.

Finlay, R.D., Mahmood, S., Rosenstock, N., Bolou-Bi, E.B., Köhler, S.J., Fahad, Z., Rosling, A., Wallander, H., Belyazid, S., Bishop, K. & Lian, B. 2020. Biological weathering and its consequences at different spatial levels – from nanoscale to Global Scale. Biogeosciences, 17 (6): 1507-1533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1507-2020

Gaines, W.L., Harrod, R.L. & Lehmkuhl, J.F. 1999. Monitoring Biodiversity: Quantification and Interpretation. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, US. 27 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-GTR-443

Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Ryan, P.D. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica, 4(1): 1-9.

Husch, B., Beers, T.W & Kershaw, J. 2003. Forest Mensuration. Wiley, New Jersey. 639 pp.

Kabała, C., Musztyfaga, E., Gałka, B., Łabuńska, D. & Mańczyńska, P. 2016. Conversion of soil pH 1:2.5 KCl and 1:2.5 H2O to 1:5 H2O: Conclusions for Soil Management, environmental monitoring, and International Soil Databases. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(2): 647–653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/61549

Kato, R., Tadaki, Y. & Ogawa, F. 1978. Plant biomass and growth increment studies in Pasoh Forest. Malayan Nature Journal, 30(2): 211-224.

Khairil, M., Wan Juliana, Nizam, M.S & Faszly, R. 2011. Community structure and biomass of tree species at Chini Watershed Forest, Pekan, Pahang. Sains Malaysiana, 40(11): 1209-1221.

Lajuni, J. & Latiff, A. 2013. Biomass and floristic composition of Bangi permanent forest reserve, a twice logged lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 10: 1517-1521.

Landon, J.R. 1991. Bookers Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical, Hong Kong. 530 pp.

Luoma, V., Saarinen, N., Wulder, M., White, J., Vastaranta, M., Holopainen, M. & Hyyppä, J. 2017. Assessing precision in conventional field measurements of individual tree attributes. Forests, 8(2): 38-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f8020038

Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. 1st Ed. Princeton NJ, Bangor. 99 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7358-0_1

Manokaran, N. & Kochummen, K.M. 1987. Recruitment, growth and mortality of tree species in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 3(4): 315-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467400002303

Mclean, E.O. 1965. Aluminium in Methods of Soil Analysis. America Science Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. 978-998 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.c16

Medugu, W., Maina, D. & Dibal, Y.B. 2017. Particle size analysis of soil obtainable in Maiduguri, Nigeria. International Journal of Sciences, 6(9): 85–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.1430

Metson, A.J. 1956. Methods of chemical analysis for soil survey samples. Shearer Government Printer, Wellington. 245 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195703000-00016

Mohd Nazip, S. 2012. Tree Species Diversity and Forest Stand Structure of Pahang National Park, Malaysia. In: Biodiversity Enrichment in a Diverse World. G.A. Lameed. (Eds.) IntechOpen. pp. 473–491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/50339

Natasha, H., Nur Aqilah, M.B. & Faezah, P. 2020. Floristic variation of tree communities and their association with soil properties in Pulau Jerejak, Penang, Peninsular Malaysia. Science Letters, 14(1): 34-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/sl.v14i1.7899

Nath, T.N. 2014. Soil texture and total organic matter content and its influences on soil water holding capacity of some selected tea growing soils in Sivasagar district of Assam, India. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 12(4): 1419-1429.

Ng, F.S.P., Low, C.M. & Ngah, S.M.A. 1990. Endemic trees of the Malay Peninsula. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. In Niiyama, K., Kajimoto, T., Matsuura, Y., Yamashita, T., Matsuo & Nur Supardi, N. 2010. Estimation of root biomass based on excavation of individual root systems in a primary dipterocarp forest in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26: 271-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467410000040

Nik Norafida, N.A., Mohd Nizam, M.S., Wan Juliana, W.A. 2013. Community structure, diversity and total biomass of tree species at Kapur dominated forests in Peninsular Malaysia, in: AIP Conference Proceedings. Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858673

Nik Norafida, N.A., Nizam, M.S., Wan Juliana, W.A. & Faezah, P. 2018. Edaphic relationships among tree species in the Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica gaertn.f.) forests of Peninsular Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 12(2): 11-16.

Norashikin, F. & Sarah Aziz, A.G.A. 2015. Floristic composition of logged hill dipterocarp forests in three permanent reserved forests in Kelantan, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 67(1): 71-80.

Norazlinda, M., Nizam, M.S., Latiff, A., Fitri, Z.A. & Sani, M. 2016. Tree species composition, diversity and biomass of Bukit Panchor State Park, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. In 2016 UKM FST Postgraduate Colloquium: Proceedings of the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Technology 2016 Postgraduate Colloquium (Vol. 1784). American Institute of Physics Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4966866

Ohta, S., Effendi, S. Tanaka, N. & Miura, S. 1993. Ultisol of lowland dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. 3. Clay minerals, free oxides, and exchangeable cations. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 39: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1993.10416969

Pielou, E. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theory Biology, 13: 131-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0

Raghad, M., Ameerah, A., Raied, M. & Munawar, I. 2015. Decomposition of organic matter under different soil textures. Current Science Perspectives, 1(1): 22-25.

Raulino, W. & Fortes, A. 2020. Nutrition of tree species in tropical dry forest and rainforest environments. Revista Ceres, 67(1): 70-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202067010010

Salehi, M.H., Beni, O., Harchegani, H., Borujeni, I & Motaghian, H.R. 2011. Refining soil organic matter determination by loss-on-ignition. Pedosphere, 21(4): 473–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60149-5

Sarah, A.R, Mohamad Azani, A., Siti Nasuha, H., Muhammad Akif, A, Nurrunnuha I. & Norshida, I. 2020. Floristic composition and species diversity of Sungai Udang Forest Reserve, Malacca, Peninsular Malaysia. Bioscience Research, 17(S1-1): 168-178.

Saw, L.G. 2010. Vegetation of Peninsular Malaysia. In: Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong.

Shaffie, A.G. 2002. Hutan Simpan Komuniti Kota Damansara, in: Prosiding Ekspedisi Saintifik Kepelbagaian Biologi. Kota Damansara, Selangor, 20-25 pp.

Shaharuddin, M.I., Latiff, A. & Muda, Y. 2012. Forestry in the colonial Selangor and its implications to biodiversity conservation in Peninsular Malaysia, in: Prosiding Ekspedisi Saintifik Kepelbagaian Biologi. Kota Damansara, Selangor, 25-30 pp.

Spellerberg, I.F. & Fedor, P.J. 2003. A tribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness, species diversity and the ‘Shannon-Wiener’ index. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12(3): 177–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00015.x

Tening, A. & Omueti, J. 2000. Potassium availability in soils from different parent materials in the subhumid zone of Nigeria. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31(3&4): 509-519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370453

Ter Braak, C.J.F. & Smilauer, P. 2012. Canoco reference manual and user's guide: software for ordination, version 5.0. Microcomputer Power.

Tomasic, M., Zgorelec, Z., Jurisic, A. & Kisic, I. 2013. Cation exchange capacity of dominant soil types in the Republic of Croatia. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14(3): 84-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/14.3.1286

Toniato, M.T.Z. & Oliveira-Filho, A.T. 2004. Variations in tree community composition and structure in a fragment of tropal semidecidous forest in Southeastern Brazil related to different human disturbance histories. Forest Ecology and Management, 198: 319-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.029

Vaz, J. & Lim, T.W. 2012. Realising our shared vision for the Kota Damansara Forest Reserve, Selangor, in: Prosiding Ekspedisi Saintifik Kepelbagaian Biologi. Kota Damansara, Selangor. 176–183 pp.

Vitousek, P.M. & Sanford, R.L. 1986. Nutrient cycling in moist tropical forest. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 17(1): 137–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.001033

Walthert, L. & Meier, E.S. 2017. Tree species distribution in temperate forests is more influenced by soil than by climate. Ecology and Evolution, 7(22): 9473-9484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3436

Weil, R.R & Nyle, C.B. 2017. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 15th Ed. Pearson, USA. 1071 pp.

Whitmore, T.C. 1984. Tropical Rain Forest of the Far East. 2nd Ed. Clarendon Press, New York. 282 pp.

Whitmore, T.C. 1998. An Introduction to Tropical Rain Forests. 2nd Ed. Oxford University Press, New York. 296 pp.

Zani, N.F., Suratman, M.N., Yaacob, A. & Asari, N. 2018. Biomass and carbon stocks estimation of lowland dipterocarp, riparian and hill dipterocarp forests in Pahang National Park, Malaysia. In: National Parks - Management and Conservation. M.N. Suratman (Ed.). IntechOpen. 123-140 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76699

Zawani, Z., Nur Aqilah, M.B & Faezah, P. 2021. The influence of physical and chemical properties of soil on community structure of tree species in Bukit Lagong Forest Reserve, Selangor. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 17(1): 151-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2022.01.010

Published

31-10-2022

How to Cite

RUZIMAN, H. H. ., ISMAIL, A. ., PARDI, F., & MOHD HATTA, S. K. . (2022). EDAPHIC INFLUENCES ON TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN A SECONDARY-LOWLAND DIPTEROCARP FOREST OF KOTA DAMANSARA FOREST RESERVE, SELANGOR. Malaysian Applied Biology, 51(4), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i4.06

Most read articles by the same author(s)