RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDEX-TO-RING FINGER LENGTH RATIO (2D:4D) AND WOMAC OSTEOARTHRITIS INDEX IN WOMEN WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Abstract

The difference in the index-to-ring finger length ratio (2D:4D) is associated with human behavior, physical capability, and
risk of developing knee osteoarthritis in women. We aimed to determine the relationship between 2D:4D, Western Ontario
and McMaster (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index, and body mass index (BMI) in women with mild to moderate knee
osteoarthritis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 women with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2-3 knee osteoarthritis
using the WOMAC questionnaire. The length of the index and ring fingers were measured using right-hand posterioanterior
view plain radiographs. The participants were classified into three groups: type I (index finger longer than ring finger),
type II (equal length), and type III (index finger shorter than ring finger). BMI was determined using standard measurements
and calculations. There was no significant mean difference between the mean total WOMAC score and each of its components
with the 2D:4D ratio. BMI correlated significantly with symptoms of knee osteoarthritis and the total WOMAC score
(P<0.001). There was a significant relationship between the 2D:4D ratio and BMI (P=0.015). No relationship was found
between the 2D:4D ratio and WOMAC score. However, there was a positive correlation between the WOMAC score and
BMI. The 2D:4D ratio had a significant relationship with BMI.