Ciri Adaptasi Anatomi Daun Bougainvillea spectabilis W. Yang Dijangkiti Virus Bougainvillea chlorotic vein-banding

https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v53i1.2879

Authors

  • Noraini Talip Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Jayasrie Eyamalay Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Mohamad Ruzi Abdul Rahman Bangi Botanic Gardens, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Mohd Nizam Mohd Said Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Haja Maideen Kader Maideen Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-7123
  • Nik Norhazrina Nik Mohd Kamil Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-9811
  • Aqilah Mustafa Bakray Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Shamsul Khamis Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Ahmad Fitri Zohari Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-0645
  • Nur Farah Ain Zainee Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor
  • Hamidun Bunawan Institut Biologi Sistem (INBIOSIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurnida Mohd Kamal Bangi Botanic Gardens, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor

Keywords:

Bougainvillea spectabilis, Bougainvillea chlorotic vein-banding, Leaf anatomy, Virus infection

Abstract

Kajian anatomi daun telah dijalankan ke atas Bougainvillea spectabilis yang dijangkiti virus Bougainvillea chlorotic vein-banding (BCVB). Objektif kajian ialah untuk mengenal pasti ciri adaptasi anatomi daun B. spectabilis yang dijangkiti virus BCVB melalui perbandingan dengan ciri anatomi daun sihat dan mengenalpasti sel dan tisu yang beradaptasi terhadap kehadiran virus. Kaedah kajian melibatkan hirisan dengan mikrotom gelongsor pada lamina, petiol dan tulang daun, siatan epidermis adaksial dan abaksial daun, penjernihan peruratan, pewarnaan, pelekapan dan cerapan di bawah mikroskop cahaya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, kandungan klorofil sangat rendah pada lamina dan tepi daun, pertambahan bilangan berkas vaskular, tisu vaskular, dan sel kolenkima, serta kerosakan dinding sel pada daun yang dijangkiti. Hasil cerapan ciri anatomi epidermis abaksial daun menunjukkan daun dijangkiti virus mempunyai bilangan, indeks dan saiz stomata yang rendah berbanding daun sihat. Hasil kajian juga membuktikan perubahan pada bentuk dinding epidermis abaksial dan penebalan dinding sel epidermis adaksial daun yang dijangkiti virus BCVB. Kehadiran hablur dan peruratan tertier kelihatan kurang jelas dicerap pada daun yang dijangkiti virus. Perubahan pada sel dan tisu pada daun yang dijangkiti virus BCVB merupakan tindak balas terhadap jangkitan dan adaptasi daun terhadap jangkitan virus. Hasil kajian ini boleh digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk mengesan jangkitan BCVB dan kaedah kawalan yang boleh dilakukan kepada sel dan tisu yang dijangkiti.

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Published

31-03-2024

How to Cite

Talip, N., Eyamalay, J., Abdul Rahman, M. R., Said, M. N. M., Kader Maideen, H. M., Nik Mohd Kamil, N. N. ., Mustafa Bakray, A. ., Khamis, S., Zohari, A. F. ., Zainee, N. F. A., Bunawan, H., & Mohd Kamal, N. . (2024). Ciri Adaptasi Anatomi Daun Bougainvillea spectabilis W. Yang Dijangkiti Virus Bougainvillea chlorotic vein-banding. Malaysian Applied Biology, 53(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v53i1.2879

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